See деревня on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дере́внꙗ (derévnja)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьrvьňa，來自原始印歐語 *dr̥Hweh₂。與拉脫維亞語 druva (“玉米田，犁地”)和立陶宛語 dirvà (“田地，土地”)，亦立陶宛語 dirvónas (“休耕田地，閒置土地”)等同源。考慮到在其他斯拉夫語族語言中缺乏同源詞，借用波羅的海語言（根據後來語義從犁地到家園再到小村莊的變化）是有這可能的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derévnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вни",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нь",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"傳統上，дере́вня (derévnja)指的是沒有教堂的小村莊，而село́ (seló)指的是有教堂的大村莊。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "дереве́нщина"
},
{
"word": "derevénščina"
},
{
"word": "однодереве́нец"
},
{
"word": "odnoderevénec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村子，村莊"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-i1j1mlEH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"農村人，農村人口"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-p8shRQde",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Derévnja! Éto ne pidžák, éto smóking.",
"text": "Дере́вня! Э́то не пиджа́к, э́то смо́кинг.",
"translation": "真是個鄉巴佬！這不是大衣，這是燕尾服。"
},
{
"roman": "Sidít? — Kto? — Nu, mužík […] — O derévnja, a? […] Kto ž jevó posádit?! On že pámjatnik!",
"text": "Сиди́т? — Кто? — Ну, мужи́к […] — О дере́вня, а? […] Кто ж его́ поса́дит?! Он же па́мятник!",
"translation": "他坐著嗎？ — 誰？ — 那個人。 — 鄉巴佬！誰能把他扔進監獄？他是一座紀念碑！（сидеть有「坐著」和「被關在監獄裡」兩種意思，在電影《財富紳士》當中玩了這個雙關）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鄉巴佬，土包子"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-DvVLy~sm",
"raw_tags": [
"當有生性時用於陰性和陽性"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"樹"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-1nBLaXz2",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非原野的地方"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-uDDMjYvU",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鄉鎮社區"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-pFk-BRZd",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一批被砍倒的樹"
],
"id": "zh-деревня-ru-noun-fuYu2Lwv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-деревня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-деревня.ogg/Ru-деревня.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-деревня.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"word": "derjóvnja"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "посёлок"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "поселе́ние"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "село"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "стани́ца"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"sense": "鄉巴佬，土包子",
"word": "дереве́нщина"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "деревня"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 дере́внꙗ (derévnja)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *dьrvьňa，來自原始印歐語 *dr̥Hweh₂。與拉脫維亞語 druva (“玉米田，犁地”)和立陶宛語 dirvà (“田地，土地”)，亦立陶宛語 dirvónas (“休耕田地，閒置土地”)等同源。考慮到在其他斯拉夫語族語言中缺乏同源詞，借用波羅的海語言（根據後來語義從犁地到家園再到小村莊的變化）是有這可能的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derévnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вни",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "дере́вни",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нь",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "дереве́нька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "дереву́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"傳統上，дере́вня (derévnja)指的是沒有教堂的小村莊，而село́ (seló)指的是有教堂的大村莊。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "дереве́нщина"
},
{
"word": "derevénščina"
},
{
"word": "однодереве́нец"
},
{
"word": "odnoderevénec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"村子，村莊"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語集合名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"農村人，農村人口"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Derévnja! Éto ne pidžák, éto smóking.",
"text": "Дере́вня! Э́то не пиджа́к, э́то смо́кинг.",
"translation": "真是個鄉巴佬！這不是大衣，這是燕尾服。"
},
{
"roman": "Sidít? — Kto? — Nu, mužík […] — O derévnja, a? […] Kto ž jevó posádit?! On že pámjatnik!",
"text": "Сиди́т? — Кто? — Ну, мужи́к […] — О дере́вня, а? […] Кто ж его́ поса́дит?! Он же па́мятник!",
"translation": "他坐著嗎？ — 誰？ — 那個人。 — 鄉巴佬！誰能把他扔進監獄？他是一座紀念碑！（сидеть有「坐著」和「被關在監獄裡」兩種意思，在電影《財富紳士》當中玩了這個雙關）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鄉巴佬，土包子"
],
"raw_tags": [
"當有生性時用於陰性和陽性"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語方言用語",
"俄語集合名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"樹"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"非原野的地方"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"鄉鎮社區"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"一批被砍倒的樹"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-деревня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-деревня.ogg/Ru-деревня.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-деревня.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"word": "derjóvnja"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "посёлок"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "поселе́ние"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "село"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "стани́ца"
},
{
"sense": "村子，村莊",
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"sense": "鄉巴佬，土包子",
"word": "дереве́нщина"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "деревня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for деревня meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.